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National demand letter database

A demand letter can cost a business thousands without ever appearing in a court database.

Public court records show filed lawsuits. They do not automatically capture the demand letters and private claims that precede—or never become—those lawsuits. Businesses are left unable to see a claimant’s or law firm’s full history of demands. That lack of visibility can allow repeated deception, abusive demands, and fraud to go undetected and unchallenged.

Planned legislation

NCLI plans to propose legislation requiring all claims and demand letters to be filed with the courts and included in searchable court databases, with privacy safeguards and a process to request attorney-only access to sensitive material. See NCLI's full tort reform agenda →

Until then, NCLI’s planned Database aims to help close that gap by connecting legally shareable records and revealing patterns across businesses, industries, law firms, and states.


One question could change everything.

A demand letter arrives. Someone claims they were hurt at your business. You believe the injury is exaggerated—or the incident never happened as described. You begin asking: What happened? What evidence do we have? What will this cost?

Defending yourself could cost more than paying to make it go away. But there’s another question worth asking:

Has this happened to other businesses—and what did they discover?


Has this claimant made the same allegation elsewhere?

Has this firm sent hundreds of similar demands?

Do the same witnesses, medical providers, or financial backers keep appearing?


With AI-assisted analysis and qualified human review, the Database would help connect those experiences and uncover patterns no individual business could see alone.


What could the Database uncover?

01

Serial claimants pursuing settlements as a source of income

Repeated claims across businesses and states that warrant examination for a pattern of abuse.

02

Demand-letter mills and mass campaigns

Firms sending nearly identical demands involving injuries, accessibility, websites, privacy, or other alleged violations.

03

Recycled allegations and evidence

The same photographs, invoices, injury stories, or contradictory accounts appearing in separate claims.

04

Potentially coordinated fraud

Recurring connections among claimants, witnesses, recruiters, attorneys, and medical providers that could help expose staged incidents, coached accounts, or fabricated treatment.

05

Firms that keep pushing despite contrary evidence

Patterns of pursuing claims after receiving records that undermine the allegations.

06

Repeated complaints about attorneys

Similar allegations across legally available bar complaints, alongside disciplinary findings and documented outcomes.

07

Corporations using legal threats to exhaust competitors

Demand letters and lawsuits that may reveal a strategy of draining smaller rivals’ resources or forcing them out of business.

08

Financial connections behind the claims

Documented links to litigation funders, private-equity investors, management companies, or medical providers that help explain who stands to benefit.

09

Campaigns spreading across communities and industries

Similar demands moving from one business, city, or state to another.

10

Insurer practices that deserve scrutiny

Patterns of delayed payments, inadequate offers, or settlements driven by defense costs despite evidence challenging a claim.


Better information. Earlier warnings. Stronger reform.

The Database could help members recognize emerging demand campaigns, understand outcomes in comparable claims, and identify genuine hazards before someone else is hurt.

It could also help answer larger questions:

?

Are relatively few claimants and firms responsible for a disproportionate share of questionable claims?

?

What is driving rising costs?

?

Where are businesses being hit hardest?

Those findings could give NCLI’s reform proposals a stronger foundation in evidence.


Accountability starts with evidence.

A repeated name or shared business relationship does not prove wrongdoing. Our approach would distinguish allegations from verified facts and suspicious patterns from substantiated misconduct.

The planned Database would include qualified human review, privacy protections, controlled access, and a process for correcting inaccurate information. Only material that can lawfully be shared would be accepted.

You should not have to face a repeat operation with only your own experience to guide you.

Join NCLI for free to follow the Database’s development. Your financial support can help fund the technology, research, and legal review needed to move it forward.

Join NCLI FreeSupport the Mission

Database access and document intake are not available yet. Please don’t send demand letters, lawsuit documents, or other case files to NCLI.

National Center for Legal Integrity

United Against Lawsuit Abuse


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